Bitcoin: The Bull & Bear Case — and where it’s going
4 min readFeb 20, 2021
The Bull Case
Paul Tudor Jones’ Thesis (Institutional Investor)
- Bitcoin is a hedge against global monetary inflation
- Global spending will likely increase over the next 20 years
- Average national debt will continue to skyrocket, no signs of austerity in sight
- Global disasters and the COVID pandemic intensifies spending
2. The financial world is moving towards cryptocurrencies and crypto assets
- Bitcoin has the distinct advantage of being the first crypto currency/asset
- It’s impossible to put a valuation on Bitcoin, but its current valuation compared to other assets and the global market seems too low (gold mkt cap is at ~8–9 trillion)
- “The most compelling argument for owning Bitcoin is the coming digitization of currency everywhere, accelerated by COVID-19.”
Michael Saylor & MicroStrategy’s Thesis (Corporation)
- Fiat, and specifically the U.S. Dollar, is headed for ruin and will soon lose its global reserve status as a currency
- Bitcoin is fundamentally “harder, faster, stronger” as a currency or monetary network
- “Bitcoin is the scarcest asset”
3. The future of currency is digital, echos PTJ’s thesis
Kevin Rose’s Narrative Thesis (Individual)
- Bitcoin, at its core, is a kind of narrative — a story
- Bitcoin’s value rises when more people “believe” (invests) in the story
- The longer Bitcoin lives, the stronger the story grows
2. Embedded within Bitcoin’s story, are various narratives that individually are compelling in their own right.
- An asset as a hedge against inflation
- An asset that is more desirable (qualitatively) than any existing asset
- The digital cryptocurrency of the future
- A digital cryptocurrency that already works
The Bear Case
The Outlaw Thesis
- Bitcoin trading/holding is banned or heavily taxed by the USFG & various other governments
- The threat of criminal prosecution means institutional investors and corporations can no longer hold Bitcoin — triggering a massive sell-off that induces panic among some Individual Investors leading to a massive bubble burst
- Bitcoin doesn’t go to zero — but its’ valuation remains very low because of the inability of the larger market to access it
- Bitcoin’s fundamental story of Revolution is shattered
2. There is a great depression or an equivalent economic disaster that requires the USFG to intervene
- The USFG intervenes by producing more fiat but the inflationary effects are too great and the stimulus effects are too low which only serves to fuel the disaster
- People are fleeing en masse to Bitcoin, as the USFG is unable to control Bitcoin, the dollar is quickly losing its value and prices are rising — the USFG is forced to ban Bitcoin to restore confidence in the dollar
The Catastrophe Thesis
- Bitcoin faces some unforeseen major obstacle, revealing a fundamental limitation in its underlying technology
- Everyone jumps to another cryptocurrency that is better, triggering a massive sell-off and the price crashes
- Rising transaction times and fees are a source of major conflict — which is why Bitcoin has had various hard & soft forks
The Dollar Coin Thesis
- The USFG creates an alternative digital currency
- It has most of the properties that Bitcoin has (mainly its digital qualities) and is sanctioned by the Federal Government
- The U.S. Dollar (Fiat) is pegged to the value of this digital currency, creating a new global monetary standard
- This causes a mass exodus from Bitcoin to Dollar Coin
Conclusion
In the short-term (<5 Years) → Bitcoin’s value will continue to rise.
- Institutional Investors and Corporations will continue to start investing in Bitcoin or hold Bitcoin as an asset.
- Bitcoin’s story gets stronger and more mainstream as awareness grows
- The Net number of die-hard holders (individual investors) continue to grow.
- The USFG may see it as a threat but will be unable to do anything about it as there is a lack of consensus and sense of urgency.
- No other cryptocurrency will overtake Bitcoin as the majority of investors are investing because of its various stories not because of a fundamental understanding of its underlying technology.
In the long-term (>20 Years) → Bitcoin’s future is still uncertain.
- A black swan event likely occurs that could either accelerate Bitcoin’s adoption or decelerate it.
- It’s hard to know how various governments respond to the rising adoption of cryptocurrencies.
- Bitcoin will likely survive but the price at which it survives is hard to tell
- Even the state in which it survives is hard to tell, we may be forced to adopt a new Bitcoin version in a potential hard fork
tl;dr I own bitcoin and I will continue to buy it.